Under the “dual carbon” goals, enhancing the energy supply for communication base stations is crucial for energy conservation and emission reduction. An individual base station with wind/photovoltaic (PV)/storage system exhibits limited scalability, resulting in poor economy and reliability. For the two most important parameters in the optimization process, that is, the power supply guarantee rate. . However, due to the intermittency and volatility of wind resources and solar energy, as well as the seasonal impact of hydraulic resources and other factors, the stable power supply of the joint energy base faces challenges. The approach is based on integration of a compr. Design of an off-grid hybrid PV/wind power system for.
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