Photovoltaic Energy Storage Cabin Fire Safety Essential
This article explores specialized firefighting equipment, industry standards, and real-world solutions to mitigate risks – essential reading for solar farm operators and energy storage
With the advantages of high energy density, short response time and low economic cost, utility-scale lithium-ion battery energy storage systems are built and installed around the world. However, due to the thermal runaway characteristics of lithium-ion batteries, much more attention is attracted to the fire safety of battery energy storage systems.
Fire accidents in battery energy storage stations have also gradually increased, and the safety of energy storage has received more and more attention. This paper reviews the research progress on fire behavior and fire prevention strategies of LFP batteries for energy storage at the battery, pack and container levels.
High-quality fire extinguishing agents and effective fire extinguishing strategies are the main means and necessary measures to suppress disasters in the design of battery energy storage stations . Traditional fire extinguishing methods include isolation, asphyxiation, cooling, and chemical suppression .
In 2023, National Energy Administration of China stipulated that medium and large energy storage stations should use batteries with mature technology and high safety performance . This regulation makes the existing BESS more inclined to LFP batteries, which account for more than 90 % [14, 15].
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