A review of sustainable planning of Burundian energy sector in
A particular emphasis is made on Burundi due to its poor energy access with a highest dependence on traditional use of biomass energy in the region. Hence, this article
Energy Planning Strategies for Burundi The Burundian energy supply highly depends on traditional use of biomass. The literature shows that the power supply of this country mainly relies on hydropower generation. Many hydropower projects are under development to increase the electricity access of this country .
A great portion of energy consumption in EAC is traditional biomass. Burundi accounts 96.6% of total consumption in form of wood and charcoal whereas electricity, petroleum products and other are respectively represented by 0.6%, 2.7% and 0.1% . The reliance on traditional use of biomass in Kenya is 68% of its total energy consumption .
Although the country is endowed with a huge potential for various energy resources, there is higher uncertainty about what will become the Burundian power sector in long-run. This uncertainty is higher as the target of reaching 30% of electrification rate in 2030 is still far from the current situation (Fig. 2).
Despite some efforts in the region to increase energy supply at national and regional levels, Burundi is lagging from meeting its total power demand: 10% of its population had access to electricity in 2012, this access rate has only turned to 11% in 2019 according to World Bank data.
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