Energy Storage
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is speeding the development and validation of next-generation energy storage technologies to enable widespread decarbonization of the energy
In decarbonized power systems, the increasing energy demand necessitates long-duration energy storage. These storage technologies play a crucial role in managing the intermittent nature of renewable energy, offering grid flexibility, minimizing curtailment, and ensuring reliable and resilient power supply.
The importance of thermal energy storage and pumped hydro energy storage in addressing the challenges posed by increasing energy demand is highlighted in [ 22 ]. The author in [ 23] examines the economic feasibility of utilizing power-to-gas (PGP) generation to decarbonize the European electricity systems.
Nature Energy 8, 1199–1208 (2023) Cite this article To meet ambitious global decarbonization goals, electricity system planning and operations will change fundamentally. With increasing reliance on variable renewable energy resources, energy storage is likely to play a critical accompanying role to help balance generation and consumption patterns.
Here we conduct an extensive review of literature on the representation of energy storage in capacity expansion modelling. We identify challenges related to enhancing modelling capabilities to inform decarbonization policies and electricity system investments, and to improve societal outcomes throughout the clean energy transition.
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