Optimized Guide: How to Diagnose and Troubleshoot 12.8V LiFePO4 Solar
Voltage irregularities: Total voltage too high or low, or uneven cell voltages. Capacity fade: Reduced energy storage, shortening system runtime. Charging/discharging
During normal operation of a lithium battery, small differences between cell voltages occur all the time. These are caused by slight differences between the internal resistance and self-discharge rates of each cell. The absorption charge stage fixes these small differences.
The SoC voltage chart for lithium batteries shows the voltage values with respect to SoC percentage. A Li-ion cell when fully charged at 100%SoC can have nearly 4.2V. As it starts to discharge itself, the voltage decreases, and the voltage remains to be 3.7V when the battery is at half charge, ie, 50%SoC.
When selecting a lithium-ion battery pack, understanding its voltage characteristics is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Three key voltage terms define a battery's operation: Nominal Voltage, Charged Voltage, and Cut-Off Voltage.
The voltage of the lithium ion battery drops gradually as it discharges, with a steep drop in voltage only towards the end. This rapid drop in voltage towards the end of the discharge cycle is the reason why Li-ion batteries need to be managed carefully to avoid deep discharges that can reduce their cycle life.
PDF version includes complete article with source references.
Get technical specifications, ROI analysis tools, and pricing information for our BESS integration and energy storage solutions.
Av. de la Innovación 15
28042 Madrid, Spain
+34 91 133 2769
Monday - Friday: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM CET